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Dear Sec. Brenda Mallory of the Council of Environmental Quality, and Sec. Jennifer Granholm of the Department of Energy:
Thank you for continued leadership in salmon and steelhead restoration efforts in the Northwest and Snake River Basin.
The federal government can help the region take a monumental step forward on salmon recovery by rescinding the 2020 Trump era Biological Opinion (BiOp), completing a supplemental Environmental Impact Statement (SEIS) – after which a new Record of Decision that selects Lower Snake River dam (LSRD) breach as the preferred alternative, can be issued.
An EIS is a federal decision making tool that comprehensively discusses the impacts of a project, in this case the federal hydrosystem of dams. The 2020 BiOP, informed by a concurrent EIS, found that status quo management of the hydrosystem of dams on the Columbia-Snake would not reduce the likelihood of survival and recovery of endangered wild salmon and steelhead. This process fell in line with decades of illegal federal decision making surrounding salmon recovery that has been thrown out in court repeatedly – and has left the river system broken for migrating salmon runs with Northwest citizens footing the bill for billions of public dollars spent on inadequate recovery plans.
If the Biden Administration is serious about their 2022 commitment to develop “a durable long-term strategy to restore salmon and other native fish populations to healthy and abundant levels,” then rescinding the Trump Era BiOp is a crucial step it must take now.
Our Northwest salmon and steelhead are on the brink of extinction and Idaho’s pristine river habitat is the best remaining in the region. Our rugged, high elevation landscape with cold, free flowing rivers in the Salmon and Clearwater basins are the beating pulse of salmon country.
A Nimiipuu (Nez Perce Tribe) study on migratory fish, published in the spring of 2021, found that wild Snake River Basin populations of spring and summer Chinook were declining 19 percent every year, putting 77 percent of populations close to extinction by 2025. Historically, the Snake River Basin was the major producer of salmon and steelhead in the Pacific Northwest.
A rapidly warming climate and dwindling wild salmon runs means we have no time to waste.
The greatest opportunity we have to prevent extinction and restore abundance is to remove the four lower Snake River dams (LSRDs). We can do this while developing a clean energy system and investing in infrastructure in the Northwest via comprehensive regional planning. We need federal leadership now more than ever to open pathways resources towards replacing the dams and their services on a short-term timeline.
The Administration’s own National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) found that LSRD removal is an urgently needed “centerpiece action” for salmon and steelhead restoration in a 2022 report. Sen. Murray and Gov. Inslee of Washington state released a set of recommendations for salmon recovery efforts that urged action to occur now on replacing the services provided by the LSRDs in order to ensure that dam breaching may become a reality in the future. And of course, Congressman Mike Simpson remains steadfast in his commitments to recover wild salmon in Idaho via replacing the dams.
A federal “whole of government approach” to salmon recovery, that utilizes the resources and expertise of its agencies and collaborates with regional elected leaders, Tribal sovereigns, and fisheries managers is required to help the Northwest in this time of transition. The federal government must uphold its treaty-reserved obligations with Tribes and restore wild salmon via LSRD removal - Northwest ecosystems, cultures, and economies are counting on it.
Learn more about IRU's salmon and steelhead recovery efforts here.
IRU has been Idaho’s leading voice and force for salmon and steelhead for over three decades. As one of our first established goals as an organization, it is at the core of our mission and values. Stay up to date and learn more about our work on this campaign here.